Prostatitis in men: signs, medications, how to treat

Prostatitis is an extremely unpleasant disease.

And especially considering the importance of any man feeling his leadership and superiority in everything, problems in sex life can have a very negative effect on mental health, self-confidence and the will to win in general. Therefore, it is very important to recognize prostatitis disease in time, cure it and, even better, prevent it completely. Treatment of prostatitis in men with drugs is more effective, but it may not always help. In addition, this is important for any man, without exception, who has reached the age of 30-35 years, as it is at this time that he falls into the risk group for this disease. At the same time, the disease can manifest itself in several ways, have different symptoms of manifestation - so it is very important for prevention to consult the doctor regularly.

But first of all, you need to find out what exactly is this disease. And for that it is worth using the knowledge of medicine and anatomy. The word "prostatitis" is of Latin origin - prostatitis. Literally, a prostate (that's what it got its name from) is the prostate, and it's an inflammation. That is, prostatitis occurs as a result of an infection in the prostate. This happens quite often, because this gland is located in a place where bacteria from the intestine, bladder, blood or lymph can easily penetrate it. And it happens quite often, but in most cases the man's body successfully handles it. For prostatitis to occur, additional factors are needed.

Causes of prostatitis

The causes of this disease can be different, there are many factors and nuances that lead to inflammation of the prostate. However, there is an underlying cause of this disease. They are pathogenic microbes that penetrate the prostate, begin their active lives, corroding and destroying the tissues inside - causing an inflammatory process.

At the same time, depending on the nature of the disease and the way it occurs, inflammation can occur in different ways. In some cases, it develops quickly and is accompanied by acute pain, and sometimes the infection gradually destroys the tissues, initiating the disease process, which can continue even if the infection itself is eliminated.

The infection itself enters the prostate via the ascending route. Most of the time - through the urethra, especially in diseases of the genitourinary system. In some cases, through blood and lymph, from infected pelvic organs. Thus, the prostate becomes infected.

There are several factors that can influence the onset of inflammation:

• Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Sexually transmitted diseases and sexually transmitted infections.
• Excessive hypothermia, especially in winter.
• Decreased body defenses when the immune system cannot deal with the infection.
• Congestion and a significant violation of the circulatory system in the small pelvis, which occurs mainly during sedentary work and lack of adequate physical activity.
• Irregular sex life and prolonged abstinence (since a natural prostate massage is performed during ejaculation).
• Excessive sex life also often causes inflammation in the prostate.
• Injury to the genitals or perineum. Motorcyclists and cyclists, as well as drivers, are more likely to suffer such injuries.
• Abuse of alcohol and smoking. These bad habits cause serious disturbances in the functioning of the body as a whole and, in particular, lead to edema in the prostate region.
• An unbalanced and unhealthy diet can also cause prostatitis, as the immune system is impaired due to a lack of vitamins and minerals.
• Psychological and physical overload, which causes stress in the body.
• Allergic reactions.
• Disorders of the hormonal system.
• Stool problems (regular and frequent constipation).

However, all of the above factors in no way mean that if a man is a driver who loves to ski in the winter or an office worker who spends all day sitting, then he certainly has an inflammation of the prostate. This just means that, given these risk factors, he needs to have regular checkups, which will help to identify the onset of the inflammatory process. It is advisable to do this at least once every six months, as prevention will be much cheaper and safer than complete, long-term treatment.

Types of prostatitis

Doctors identify various forms of prostatitis.

• Chronic bacteria- inflammation of the prostate, which proceeds in a chronic way, usually caused by a bacterial infection that persists for a long time. The diagnosis of this form of prostatitis is made if the corresponding bacteria are found in the prostate secretion sample.
• Chronic abacterial prostatitis- chronic inflammation of the prostate, which is not infectious, that is, bacteria are not detected during the test. The development of this type of prostatitis occurs mainly due to autoimmune damage to the tissues of the prostate.
• Acute prostatitisis ​​a special form characterized by chronic pain. They are located mainly in Organs genitals. These pains are the main and main symptom of prostatitis.
• Asymptomatic- this is the most unpleasant form, which is difficult to diagnose and proceeds without symptoms. It can be determined only during regular preventive examinations.

Symptoms

The first and obvious symptom that may indicate the occurrence of inflammation of the prostate is difficulty in urinating and painful sensations at these times. If you experience these sensations, you should definitely see a doctor and check for an infection. The same is true if the urge to urinate becomes excessively frequent and the bladder empties into small portions.

It is especially important to pay attention to any unusual changes and sensations in the body, taking into account the fact that inflammatory processes often begin to proceed completely asymptomatically and gradually turn into a chronic form. And this disease is much more difficult to treat, because even after the infection is removed, the development of prostatitis itself can continue.

Acute prostatitis is much easier to define. Because in this case, it manifests itself sharply and suddenly. But it is worth remembering that each man's disease can progress in completely different ways, everything is very individual.

Symptoms of acute prostatitis, which are the main symptoms that indicate inflammation of the prostate:

• Painful sensations when urinating.
• Frequent impulse to empty the bladder.
• Painful sensations in the perineal region. And not only in Organs genitals, but also in the anus and sacrum.
• Power disturbances.
• If defecation is accompanied by painful sensations.
• Weakened state of body and malaise.
• Increase in temperature.
• Increased unexplained sweating.
• Constant sensation of full bladder.
• During evacuation, concomitant secretion of the urethra occurs.
• Unstable emotional state, irritability.

It is not necessary for man to present all symptoms at once, as each organism is individual. Therefore, the manifestations can be completely different. One of the most pressing symptoms, after which it is necessary to check for an inflammatory process, is the violation of potency. This can be a problem with erection and premature ejaculation and, in some cases - lack of sexual desire in principle. But you shouldn't worry about that - as soon as the underlying disease is cured, all of these problems will go away on their own.

Diagnosis

To make an accurate diagnosis and determine the presence of the disease, you must consult a urologist. Since you cannot do this alone, and if the inflammatory process starts, it can cause serious complications.

The approximate algorithm used for diagnostics is as follows:

1. A medical examination, which makes a general clinical assessment of the condition.
2. Urinalysis (a general analysis for the microflora is usually performed).
3. Exam to identify sexually transmitted diseases.

4. Determination of the presence or absence of infection using a urethral swab.
5. Ejaculation analysis.
6. Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs.
7. Urography.
8. In some cases, a biopsy if prostate cancer is suspected.

After all of the above studies have been carried out, an infection treatment "test" is performed if there is inflammation. And based on all these data, the doctor designs a new treatment regimen for prostatitis.

The question often arises whether chronic prostatitis can be cured. The doctors' comments on this subject are very comforting, it is quite amenable to treatment.

Treatment

The disease itself is very difficult and causes great difficulties in treating doctors. However, this in no way means that the doctor cannot do anything. The disease is completely curable and very quickly you can relieve the symptoms and help the patient. Using a prostatitis medicine in men, you can relieve discomfort very quickly. In addition, modern medicine is capable of many things, including creating a stable remission. The truth depends on the patient himself how the treatment will be. It is necessary to follow clearly and unquestionably all the recommendations that have been prescribed by the doctor, otherwise you may not achieve the desired result. But to ensure a cure it is very important to be sure of the professionalism of the doctor, since the process itself, the treatment regime for prostatitis must be designed with great competence, otherwise it will be difficult to obtain effectiveness.

The set of measures taken to treat prostatitis usually includes the following procedures:

Antibiotic therapy

As prostatitis is an inflammation caused by a prostate infection, suppression is essential for its treatment. Therefore, prostatitis is treated with antibiotics. It is difficult to find the best cure for prostatitis, as everything is purely individual. Today, to cure chronic prostatitis, doctors resort to the use of drugs from the macrolides group. Its main effect is to block the formation of proteins in bacteria, interrupting the possibility of vital activity. Although in some cases other drugs are used. The attending physician selects the medication and, with the help of it, outlines the therapeutic regimen, taking into account the individual characteristics, therefore, the dosage and the choice of medication in each case will not be the same.

On average, the antibiotic administration course lasts about 2 weeks. But again, it all depends on the individual characteristics of each individual patient. After this period, a second complete examination and research is usually done to determine whether it is necessary to interrupt treatment or change your regimen. Medication for male prostatitis is one of the main ways to fight inflammation of the prostate. However, not the only one.

Massage

Massage is a very effective means of preventing and treating prostatitis. Since one of the main causes of their occurrence is stagnation, massage allows them to be eliminated. By improving the microcirculation of blood in Organs genitals and the drainage of secretions from the prostate, there is a general improvement of the condition and the treatment is much more successful, the recovery is faster. The prostate massage can be performed independently or by a doctor. Among the methods are microclysters, testicular massage, direct impact on the prostate through the anus. But there are also some limitations. As such massage has a certain physical effect, it is not recommended to perform it if prostatitis progresses acutely, as well as with hemorrhoids, fissures and other diseases of the rectum. Massage is often prescribed along with antibiotic therapy, as it has repeatedly demonstrated its effectiveness in treating this difficult disease. The treatment of prostatitis with massage is often part of a set of measures to get rid of this unpleasant disease.

In addition to massage, the treatment of prostatitis at home includes the implementation of complex or individual gymnastic exercises that will help to normalize blood circulation in Organs pelvic organs and thus promote a quick cure.

Physiotherapy

In addition, physiotherapy procedures are prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis, which are also able to deal effectively with the treatment of this disease. Helps to improve tissue trophism, blood circulation in the prostate. For these procedures, one or the other device for the treatment of prostatitis is used. Among the methods and measures of physiotherapy, magnetic and laser stand out, electrophoresis, hot bath, diadinamophoresis, ultrasonic phonophoresis. In some cases, the use of mud baths is very effective. Another physiotherapeutic procedure for the treatment of prostatitis is the use of enemas with different compositions. For example, using mineral waters.

When using each individual prostatitis device, remember to be very careful not to cause any harm.

Phytotherapy

Usually also used as a complement to the main course of treatment. With the help of herbal medicine, male prostatitis is treated at home, but in no case should it replace the main intake of antibiotics. Taking decoctions of herbs and dietary supplements helps the body to strengthen the immune system, thereby increasing the body's defenses and contributing to the ability to fight infections. With the help of herbal medicines, chronic prostatitis is treated with folk remedies. This type of therapy is a good complement to the main treatment, because thanks to the effect of certain herbs it is possible to speed up the blood circulation of Organs pelvic organs and the body as a whole, increasing resistance to infections.

Psychotherapy

Prostatitis is usually psychosomatic in nature. And it turns out that even using pills for prostatitis does not work to achieve the desired effect. In addition, prostatitis often causes serious disturbances in the sexual sphere of a man's life, which often leads to an unstable psycho-emotional state. Psychotherapy aims precisely to deal with these moments of crisis and remain a full personality. Often, men start to become extremely insecure with these health problems, which affect all areas of life very much. It is very important to combine methods of treating prostatitis with competent psychological work with the patient. Often, there are cases where healing has been much more effective after a man has gone through a course of psychotherapy and faced a series of very difficult internal problems. Therefore, this type of therapy is no less important for a successful cure than others.

Surgery

In especially difficult and advanced cases, you may need to enlist the help of a surgeon. Narrowing of the urethra and abscesses of the prostate may occur. Sometimes, it is necessary to cut the adenoma. All of this happens if diagnosis and proper treatment are not made in time. Then the complications start - and this type of intervention is already necessary. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the prostate. In order to prevent such consequences, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures regularly, to consult a doctor every six months.

Immunocorrection

Since inflammation occurs due to the fact that the body cannot handle the infection on its own, to effectively treat inflammation of the prostate, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. In addition, if an unsuccessful antibiotic treatment has been performed before, the immune system is weakened and, even more, needs further strengthening. In addition, this therapy has a very positive effect in preventing the recurrence of prostatitis after healing.

Treatment can simply be supplemented with vitamins or minerals. The best method would be to contact an immunologist who will do all the necessary tests and prescribe exactly what the body lacks for successful work and increased protective functions. So drugs for treating prostatitis will work more effectively.

Nutrition

In addition to general therapy, especially if chronic prostatitis is being treated, some adjustments are made to the diet and diet. At the same time, there are no general schemes, in each individual case, their own restrictions or additions are introduced. It depends both on the form of the disease and on the body of the man himself.

But there are still several basic requirements that are mandatory. In addition, it is advisable to observe them as soon as prostatitis is suspected. These restrictions include, in the first place, the refusal of alcohol. Since it has a destructive effect on the body and can cause a strong development of inflammation. Therefore, you should limit the use of salt in the daily diet. And to ensure daily fluid intake in the body - at least 1, 5 liters.

In any case, the diet must be rebuilt so that it is based on fresh vegetables and fruits, and the rest of the products already add to them. If an aggravation occurs, it is advisable to stop eating fried food and steam everything. Protein foods - meat, fish and chicken, for the period of worsening inflammation, it is also advisable to exclude them from the diet, gradually returning them as the condition improves.

There are also several products that have an adverse effect on the prostate and therefore, during the treatment period, they are advised, if not to exclude, at least significantly reduce the use. These products include:

• Tea and coffee - due to the high caffeine content. Sometimes, cocoa is included in this group.
• Any canned foods, smoked meats, salty and excessively spicy or spicy dishes should also be excluded.
• Any animal fat, including broths.
• Cabbages and all legumes can cause intestinal fermentation and therefore should also be avoided.
• Bakery products, especially those made with wheat flour - for the same reason.

The doctor will also tell you what exactly needs to be changed in the diet.

Alternative treatment

Prostatitis can also be treated with folk remedies, which are also very effective. But, at the same time, it is imperative to consult a doctor in advance and start this treatment only with your consent. There are many folk recipes - it can be either the use of individual products, for example, propolis or pumpkin seeds, or the creation of special products, tinctures, candles.

Folk remedies for prostatitis can be a very effective complement to your prostatitis medication. But in no case should you self-medicate.

Prevention

The main preventive measure for any disease is health care. To prevent the development of inflammation of the prostate, you should simply try to avoid the factors that can cause it. Namely - don't get too cold, monitor your diet and lifestyle, exercise regularly and avoid the occurrence of sexually transmitted infections. Also, have regular sex with a regular partner, treat all infections immediately, especially the pelvic organs.

But the best preventive measure is still a regular visit to the doctor. Since it often happens that prostatitis is completely asymptomatic and if it is not diagnosed in time, it will be much more difficult to cure it in the future. Therefore, you should not forget this measure and go to the doctor at least once every six months.